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Visceral leishmaniasis (VL

kala-azar

states that microorganisms known as pathogens or "germs" can lead to disease

invade humans, other animals, and other living

Their growth and reproduction within their hosts can

filariform larva

between the pubic symphysis

and the urinary bladder

between the two openings of the ejaculatory ducts

connect the ventral parts of the laminae of adjacent vertebrae

the neck of a rib

the transverse process of the vertebra above

for the first rib.[1]

a lateral cutaneous branch of the second intercostal

supplies sensation to the skin of the axilla