hypophysectomy is a surgery done to remove the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland, also called the hypophysis

excessive hair growth anywhere on the body in either males or females.

greater than 2.5 to 3 mg per dL

most severe form of this disorder is known as classic PKU. Infants with classic PKU appear normal until they are a few months old. Without treatment, these children develop permanent intellectual disability. Seizures, delayed development, behavioral problems, and psychiatric disorders are also common. Untreated individuals may have a musty or mouse-like odor as a side effect of excess phenylalanine in the bo

renal changes were due to the buildup of excess myoglobin, resulting from the destruction of muscles from lack of oxygen. These changes can also be seen in persons who are buried alive.[citation needed] The progressive acute kidney failure is because of acute tubular necrosis.

The pathophysiologic hallmark of HRS is splanchnic vasodilation and renal vasoconstriction leading to renal hypoperfusion and decline in glomerular filtration rate. Two subtypes of HRS i.e. Type 1 and type 2 have been identified with type 1 carrying poor prognosis.

Stage 5—GFR of 15 mL/min or less

ndition in which the blood vessels in the lining of the stomach become fragile and become prone to rupture and bleeding. The stomach lining exhibits the characteristic stripes of a watermelon when viewed by endoscopy

HVPG is a clinical measurement of the pressure gradient between the WHVP and the free hepatic venous pressures (FHPV), and thus is an estimate of the pressure gradient between the portal vein and the inferior vena cava. An HVPG of ≥5 mmHg defines portal hypertension, and if the measurement exceeds 10 mmHg it is called clinically significant portal hypertension. Above 12 mm Hg, variceal haemorrhage may occur.[5] While not widely performed, its assessment in people with chronic liver disease is recommended to monitor response to treatment.[6]

rypt abscesses are the accumulation of inflammatory cells within the crypts of the gastrointestinal tract. There are two types of crypt abscesses: neutrophilic and apoptotic. The main causes of crypt abscesses, including infections and inflammatory bowel disease, involve acute inflammation.