the health impacts of city planning through transport mode choices.

when combined, encourage walking, cycling, and public transport use, while reducing private motor vehicle use.

This Series of papers considers the health impacts of city planning through transport mode choices. In this, the first paper, we identify eight integrated regional and local interventions that, when combined, encourage walking, cycling, and public transport use,

argue that the two level transformations, triggered by the disruptive innovation of the sharing economy and led by urban transformation towards sustainability, mutually influence each other and re-enforce sustainable values and practices in the fast changing urban context and business innovations in Shanghai.

We argue that the two level transformations, triggered by the disruptive innovation of the sharing economy and led by urban transformation towards sustainability, mutually influence each other and re-enforce sustainable values and practices in the fast changing urban context and business innovations in Shanghai.

One reason for the growing momentum behind electric vehicles is the emergence of mobility operators such as car-sharing companies,

pollution and poor urban air quality

First, their large populations mean that many trips originate and terminate in cities.

benefits of active travel – The increased physical activity that results from travelling on foot or by bicycle, rather than using MT, isbeneficial to cardiovascular health, mental health, quality of life and general wellbeing.

It is increasingly realised that enacting such policies will have unintended implications for public health,

Wellbeing can be defined as a positive mental state which is influenced by living conditions.

Thus adaption policies to increase greenspace might, in addition to reducing heat island effects, have the co-benefit of increasing wellbeing and improving housing insulation.

we propose a novel dynamic traffic congestion pricing and electric vehicle charging management system for the internet of vehicles in an urban smart city environment.

greater transport system efficiency and lower traveller satisfaction

is generally perceived to provide societal benefits, due to greater transport system efficiencies and lower demand on scarce resources such as urban land and clean air (Van Nes and Bovy 2004, Spickermann et al., 2014).

The current paper aims to determine the impact of multimodal travel on individual travellers' general health and wellbeing.

reiterate your central problem or research question and give a brief summary of the scholarly context.

discussing the significance of findings in relation to the literature as a whole.

strengths and weaknesses of your sources.

Policies to increase the acceptability, appeal, and safety of active urban travel, and discourage travel in private motor vehicles would provide larger health benefits than would policies that focus solely on lower-emission motor vehicles.

Investments in pedestrian, cycling, and public transport infrastructure and services can both improve air quality and support active transportation. Emerging technologies like electric and autonomous vehicles are being developed and may reduce air pollution but have limited impact on physical activity. Green spaces too can mitigate air pollution and encourage physical activity.