框架效应（英语：Framing effect）是一种认知偏差，人们根据选项是否具有积极或消极的含义来决定选项；例如作为损失或收益

Engaging with stakeholders can ultimately save time and money

进行两笔行情相关、方向相反、数量相当、盈亏相抵的交易

The firm has a single goal, that of profit maximization.

he entrepreneur is also the owner of the firm.

This goal is attained by application of the marginalist principle

如果每次试验的成功概率是p，那么k次试验中，第k次才得到成功的概率是

proportion of variance in the dependent variable that can be explained by the independent variable.

proportion of the variation in the dependent variable that is predictable from the independent variable(s).

both open and closed

you will be writing your answers directly on the exam paper and you should not use your own paper. You are allowed to use non-programmable calculators only.

room C2-062 at 12.00 noon on both Monday and Wednesday.  Both sessions will probably last for about an hour and a quarter.

Time Series Analysis